VISEON: Glossary

VISEON Semantic Intelligence Glossary

This glossary defines the key industry concepts, technologies, and methodologies that power AI discoverability and semantic search optimisation requiring immutable sources of truth. Each term represents a critical component in building knowledge graphs that make brands discoverable to generative AI systems. Ending at Agentic Commerce.

Agentic Commerce

AI agents perform complex, multi-step tasks such as shopping: comparing products, negotiating, and making buying decisions, including payments, within automated workflows, often resulting in disintermediation of traditional e-commerce platforms.

Also known as: AI Search Channel, AI Shopping


Agentic Commerce Protocol

An open, flexible, and secure open-source protocol co-developed by OpenAI and Stripe enabling AI agents to facilitate purchases on behalf of users across platforms, payment processors, and business types while preserving merchant control and customer relationships. See as an integration protocol, ‘EDI for AI’. Supported by payment infrastructure from Visa (Intelligent Commerce), Mastercard (Agent Pay), and PayPal (Agent Toolkit).

Also known as: ACP, Agentic Payments Protocol, Agentic Checkout Protocol


Agentic RPA

Advanced robotic process automation where AI agents make autonomous decisions within automated workflows, enabling self-directed process execution.

Also known as: Agentic Robotic Process Automation, Intelligent RPA


Agentic Web

An evolution of the World Wide Web where AI agents autonomously discover, interpret, and interact with web content and services on behalf of users or organizations. Built on protocols like MCP (Model Context Protocol) and NLWeb, enabling agent-to-agent and agent-to-service communication through structured data formats like Schema.org and JSON-LD.

Also known as: Open Agentic Web (Microsoft terminology)

Status: Emerging concept (2025), not yet standardised

Key difference from Semantic Web: Semantic Web makes data machine-readable; Agentic Web makes services agent-actionable


AI and Data Engineering

The application of artificial intelligence and data engineering principles to create innovative, scalable solutions that drive business growth and operational efficiency.

Also known as: AI Engineering, Data Engineering, AI/ML Engineering


AI Discoverability

The capability of content to be found, understood, and recommended by AI-powered search engines and generative AI systems. Brands without AI discoverability face digital obscurity in the age of generative search.

Also known as: Generative AI Visibility, AI Search Optimisation


Analytics

The systematic computational analysis of data to discover patterns, extract insights, and support decision-making across business and technical domains.

Also known as: Data Analytics, Business Analytics, Analytical Methods, Data Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Predictive Analytics


Search systems enhanced with AI capabilities including natural language understanding, context awareness, and intelligent result synthesis through semantic search and generative AI.

Also known as: AI-Augmented Search, Enhanced Search


autoMagically

Automation that happens seamlessly and effortlessly, combining automated processes with intelligent orchestration. Essential for hyperautomation and agentic RPA implementations.

Also known as: Automagic, Automatic and Magical


Business Intelligence

Technologies, applications, and practices for collecting, integrating, analysing, and presenting business information to support decision-making.

Also known as: BI, Analytics, Business Reporting


Category Theory

A mathematical framework for describing abstract structures and relationships, applied to knowledge graph architectures for compositional coherence. VISEON applies category theory principles to ensure knowledge graphs maintain mathematical consistency and composability.


Data Influencer

Recognised thought leaders and content creators who shape discourse, trends, and best practices in data science, analytics, business intelligence, and AI domains.

Also known as: Data Thought Leader, Analytics Influencer, Data Science Influencer, BI Influencer, Data Community Leader, Data Industry Expert


Data Science

Interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data.

Also known as: Data Analytics Science, Applied Data Science, Computational Data Science, Statistical Data Science, Machine Learning Science, Data Mining


Digital Obscurity

The state of being invisible or undiscoverable to AI-powered search engines and generative AI systems due to lack of structured data. Digital obscurity is the new invisibility – brands without semantic markup are effectively invisible to AI-powered discovery.


Digital Twin

A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical object, system, or process, continuously updated with real-time data to mirror its state, behaviour, and interactions. It supports knowledge graphs by providing a dynamic, data-rich model that integrates structured and unstructured data, enabling advanced analytics, simulation, and decision-making through interconnected nodes and relationships in the graph.


Generative AI

AI systems capable of generating new content including text, images, and responses based on training data and user prompts. Generative AI systems like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini are fundamentally changing how people discover information.

Also known as: Generative Artificial Intelligence, Gen AI


GraphRAG

GraphRAG AI technique that combines information retrieval with text generation using structured knowledge graphs. GraphRAG enables generative AI systems to ground their responses in verified, relationship-rich information by traversing graph-based data structures, allowing for more sophisticated reasoning across connected entities and their relationships compared to traditional vector-based retrieval methods.

Also known as: Graph-based RAG


Hyperautomation

Business-driven approach to rapidly identify, vet, and automate business and IT processes through orchestrated use of multiple technologies including AI and RPA.


JSON-LD

A method of encoding linked data using JSON, widely used for implementing Schema.org structured data. JSON-LD is the preferred format for semantic markup because it separates structured data from HTML content.

Also known as: JSON for Linking Data


Knowledge Graph

A structured representation of entities, attributes, and relationships that enables machine understanding and reasoning. Knowledge graphs form the foundation of how AI systems understand and connect information across the web. Schema catalogs can be derived from knowledge graphs.


Large Language Model (LLM)

AI model trained on vast text datasets to understand and generate human language. LLMs power generative search engines and increasingly rely on structured data and knowledge graphs for accurate information retrieval.

Also known as: LLM, Language Model


Model Context Protocol (MCP)

An open protocol that enables AI assistants to securely access data and tools through standardised server connections. MCP servers and tools allows AI systems to dynamically retrieve information from knowledge graphs and external data sources.

Also known as: MCP


NLWeb

Microsoft Research protocol for web-scale natural language understanding optimised for LLM ingestion through structured JSON-LD. NLWeb demonstrates how major AI research teams are prioritising structured data for training language models.

Also known as: Natural Language Web


Ontology

Formal specification of concepts, relationships, and constraints within a domain, enabling shared understanding between systems. Ontologies provide the semantic framework that allows different AI systems to interpret knowledge graphs consistently.

Also known as: Web Ontology


Python Package Index (PyPI)

The official repository for Python software packages, enabling distribution and installation of Python libraries. VISEON’s tools and integrations are available through PyPI for easy implementation.

Also known as: PyPI, PyPI.org


Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)

AI technique that combines information retrieval with text generation to provide more accurate and contextual responses. RAG enables generative AI systems to ground their outputs in retrieved information from external data sources such as document collections, vector databases, or enterprise knowledge bases, reducing the likelihood of hallucinations.

Also known as: RAG, RAG AI, VectorRAG


Resource Description Framework (RDF)

W3C standard for describing resources on the web through subject-predicate-object triples. RDF forms the foundation of the semantic web and knowledge graph technologies.

Also known as: RDF


Schema.org

Collaborative vocabulary for structured data markup on web pages, enabling search engines and AI systems to understand content semantics. Schema.org provides the standard vocabulary used across the web for describing entities and their relationships.


Search Engine Optimisation (SEO)

The practice of optimising websites to improve visibility in search engine results through technical, content, and structural improvements.

Also known as: SEO, Search Optimisation


Semantic SEO

SEO strategy focusing on meaning and context through structured data to help search engines understand content relationships and intent.

Also known as: Semantic Search Optimisation


Search technique that understands user intent and contextual meaning rather than just matching keywords. Semantic search powers modern AI-driven discovery by understanding the relationships between concepts.


Semantic Web

An extension of the World Wide Web that enables data to be shared and reused across applications, enterprises, and communities through standardised formats. Built on RDF and ontology frameworks.

Also known as: Web 3.0, Machine-Readable Web


SPARQL

Query language for databases that use RDF format, enabling semantic queries across knowledge graphs. SPARQL allows complex queries across distributed knowledge graphs using semantic relationships.

Also known as: SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language


Structured Data

Standardised format for providing information about a page and classifying the page content to help search engines understand it. Structured data transforms unstructured web content into machine-readable information.

Also known as: Semantic Markup


Topic Cluster

A content organisation strategy where related articles are structured around a central pillar page, connected through internal links and semantic relationships. In traditional SEO, topic clusters demonstrate topical authority through on-page content depth. In knowledge graph contexts, topic clusters are defined by entity relationships across multiple domains rather than single-site architecture, enabling AI systems to discover authority through graph traversal rather than page-level signals.

Also known as: Semantic network


Triple

The fundamental unit of semantic data in RDF and knowledge graphs, consisting of three components: Subject, Predicate, and Object. A triple expresses a single fact or relationship in machine-readable format. Example: person/adrian-parker → worksFor → #organization. AI agents and GraphRAG systems navigate knowledge graphs by following triples from entity to entity via @id references..

Also known as: RDF Triple


Vector Embeddings

Numerical representations of data that capture semantic meaning, enabling AI systems to understand relationships between concepts. Vector embeddings power semantic search by representing entities as points in high-dimensional space where similar concepts cluster together.

Also known as: Embeddings, Semantic Vectors


Search queries performed through voice commands, requiring natural language processing and conversational AI capabilities for optimal results.

Also known as: Voice Query, Spoken Search


Learn More

Explore how these concepts work together to power AI discoverability:


This glossary is maintained by VISEON.IO as part of our commitment to advancing semantic intelligence and AI discoverability standards.